See cyll on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kullijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kullijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "culleus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin culleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κολεός",
"t": "sheath, scabbard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyllir",
"t": "sack, scrotum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyllir (“sack, scrotum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kullijaz, from Late Latin culleus, variant of Latin cōleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”). Cognate with Old Norse kyllir (“sack, scrotum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cyll",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyll f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "cyll f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyll"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyll",
"2": "cylla,cylle",
"3": "cylle",
"4": "cylla,cylle",
"5": "cylle",
"6": "cylla",
"7": "cylle",
"8": "cyllum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leathern bottle, flagon, vessel"
],
"id": "en-cyll-ang-noun-bYA8mltE",
"links": [
[
"leathern",
"leathern"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"flagon",
"flagon"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cylle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyll/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kyɫ]"
}
],
"word": "cyll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coll",
"4": "coll(en)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coll(en)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh coll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Irish coll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coll(en), from Old Welsh coll, from Proto-Brythonic *koll, from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), related to Irish coll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "collen"
},
"expansion": "cyll f (collective, singulative collen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "cy:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hazel copse",
"word": "prysgyll"
},
{
"english": "hazel grove",
"word": "celli"
},
{
"english": "hazelnut",
"word": "cnau cyll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel trees"
],
"id": "en-cyll-cy-noun--8G~LSu9",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "cyll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyll",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "cy:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future of colli"
],
"id": "en-cyll-cy-verb-~rjS0fj2",
"links": [
[
"colli",
"colli#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of colli"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "cyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Birch family plants",
"cy:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kullijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kullijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "culleus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin culleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κολεός",
"t": "sheath, scabbard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyllir",
"t": "sack, scrotum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyllir (“sack, scrotum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kullijaz, from Late Latin culleus, variant of Latin cōleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath, scabbard”). Cognate with Old Norse kyllir (“sack, scrotum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cyll",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyll f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "cyll f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyll"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyll",
"2": "cylla,cylle",
"3": "cylle",
"4": "cylla,cylle",
"5": "cylle",
"6": "cylla",
"7": "cylle",
"8": "cyllum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cylle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a leathern bottle, flagon, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"leathern",
"leathern"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"flagon",
"flagon"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyll/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kyɫ]"
}
],
"word": "cyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞ɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞ɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Birch family plants",
"cy:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hazel copse",
"word": "prysgyll"
},
{
"english": "hazel grove",
"word": "celli"
},
{
"english": "hazelnut",
"word": "cnau cyll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coll",
"4": "coll(en)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coll(en)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh coll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Irish coll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coll(en), from Old Welsh coll, from Proto-Brythonic *koll, from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), related to Irish coll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "collen"
},
"expansion": "cyll f (collective, singulative collen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel trees"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞ɬ"
}
],
"word": "cyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Birch family plants",
"cy:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyll",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future of colli"
],
"links": [
[
"colli",
"colli#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of colli"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "cyll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyll meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cyll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.